Large Language Models (LLMs) are the world’s best mimics, but when it comes to the cold, hard logic of updating beliefs based on new evidence, they are surprisingly stubborn. A team of researchers from Google argue that the current crop of AI agents falls far short of ‘probabilistic reasoning’—the ability to maintain and update…

In this tutorial, we build a complete pipeline for single-cell RNA sequencing analysis using Scanpy. We start by installing the required libraries and loading the PBMC 3k dataset, then perform quality control, filtering, and normalization to prepare the data for downstream analysis. We then identify highly variable genes, perform PCA for dimensionality reduction, and…

In high-stakes settings like medical diagnostics, users often want to know what led a computer vision model to make a certain prediction, so they can determine whether to trust its output.Concept bottleneck modeling is one method that enables artificial intelligence systems to explain their decision-making process. These methods force a deep-learning model to use…

Andrej Karpathy released autoresearch, a minimalist Python tool designed to enable AI agents to autonomously conduct machine learning experiments. The project is a stripped-down version of the nanochat LLM training core, condensed into a single-file repository of approximately ~630 lines of code. It is optimized for execution on a single NVIDIA GPU. The Autonomous…

At first glance, adding more features to a model seems like an obvious way to improve performance. If a model can learn from more information, it should be able to make better predictions. In practice, however, this instinct often introduces hidden structural risks. Every additional feature creates another dependency on upstream data pipelines, external…

What if the AI industry is optimizing for a goal that cannot be clearly defined or reliably measured? That is the central argument of a new paper by Yann LeCun, and his team, which claims that Artificial General Intelligence has become an overloaded term used in inconsistent ways across academia and industry. The research…