The next time you’re scrolling your phone, take a moment to appreciate the feat: The seemingly mundane act is possible thanks to the coordination of 34 muscles, 27 joints, and over 100 tendons and ligaments in your hand. Indeed, our hands are the most nimble parts of our bodies. Mimicking their many nuanced gestures…

Post-training Large Language Models (LLMs) for long-horizon agentic tasks—such as software engineering, web browsing, and complex tool use—presents a persistent trade-off between computational efficiency and model generalization. While Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) is computationally inexpensive, it frequently suffers from out-of-domain (OOD) performance degradation and struggles to generalize beyond its training distribution. Conversely, end-to-end reinforcement learning…

The scaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) is increasingly constrained by memory communication overhead between High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM) and SRAM. Specifically, the Key-Value (KV) cache size scales with both model dimensions and context length, creating a significant bottleneck for long-context inference. Google research team has proposed TurboQuant, a data-oblivious quantization framework designed to achieve…

In this article, you will learn how to design, implement, and evaluate memory systems that make agentic AI applications more reliable, personalized, and effective over time. Topics we will cover include: Why memory should be treated as a systems design problem rather than just a larger-context-model problem. The main memory types used in agentic…

In this article, you will learn why production AI applications need both a vector database for semantic retrieval and a relational database for structured, transactional workloads. Topics we will cover include: What vector databases do well, and where they fall short in production AI systems. Why relational databases remain essential for permissions, metadata, billing,…

async def run_warm_start_task(): print(“=”*60) print(“🔥 WARM START: Reusing previously evolved skills”) print(“=”*60) task = ( “Create a Python script that analyzes a CSV file containing ” “inventory data with columns: date, item, quantity, cost. ” “The script should compute monthly expenditures, identify the top ” “5 most purchased items, and output a formatted summary…